2023 Holidays October 9
Independence of Guayaquil, national holiday
On August 10, 1809, Quito launched its first attempt to shake off the chains of Spanish colonialism with the “First Cry of Independence,” but it wasn’t until 1814 that the fight for liberation in Guayaquil began to gain momentum. Guayaquil residents awoke on October 9, 1820 morning to admire the city’s newly hoisted independent white-sky blue flag after the city declared its independence. As a result, Guayaquil, a coastal port, became the first city in Ecuador to declare independence from Spain.
The accomplishment of Guayaquil’s freedom sparked additional agitation in neighboring cities, which was shortly followed by Cuenca’s independence on November 3, 1820. The final fight, the Battle of Pichincha, was won by the troops of Marshal Melchor Aymerich on May 24, 1822, granting freedom to the rest of Ecuador.
International Beer and Pizza Day
There’s no better day to throw a pizza and beer party. When you think of pizza, you most likely think of Italy, but did you know that the first pizza was made by the Greeks and Egyptians, not the Italians? Pepperoni may be the most popular pizza topping in the world but in ancient times, the Greeks and Egyptians coated their flat-bread pizza in olive oil and spices.
Leif Erikson Day
Leif Erikson was likely born in Iceland around 970 or 980, son of Erik the Red and Thjodhild, and distant relative of the explorer who was said to have discovered Iceland. He was a true Viking from the start and had two brothers and a sister. His father was banished from Iceland and went to Greenland to establish the first permanent settlement there in 986.
Leif, however, apparently had enough of the extreme cold. He and his crew traveled to Norway in 999, where he was converted to Christianity and given the mission of introducing Christianity to Greenland. This was essential to his legend, as it was during this journey to Greenland, 500 years before Columbus would sail the ocean blue, that he was apparently blown off-course to what he called “Vinland.” Hint – it’s North America!
The New World to Leif is Eastern Canada to us, but that didn’t stop him from naming it “Vinland,” after all of the vines and grapes that covered the land. His crew built a settlement there for visitors and spent the winter in their undiscovered territory. Come Spring, Leif’s crew loaded their ship with grapes and timber and headed back to Greenland.
Nothing is known of his death, which was presumably in Greenland. However, his legacy has lived on for centuries. As word of his travels spread, other Norwegian explorers made the journey to Vinland, even making contact with the indigenous people. Norse settlements peppered Vinland, though they did not last. The Norwegian people were earning a reputation for these journeys, which spread toward Europe rapidly – some believe even Christopher Columbus had heard about it.
Norwegian people identify themselves and their culture with the courageous and intrepid explorations of Leif Erikson. As they immigrated in droves to the United States, statues of Leif Erikson began to crop up, and Scandinavian communities, particularly in the Midwest, still define themselves by his spirit and legacy today!
Edited by Bob Riebe, 08 October 2023 - 03:21.